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Irrigation can start as early as Febuary/march before the rain established very well.
How do you dry after harvest?
Two way to drying - Either you use dryer or sunlight.
You can plant late September to early October, depending on the rain period of your area. Or from February ending to April before the rain.
FAQs
1. When is the best time to plant melon (egusi)?
Melon (egusi) should be planted after the last frost date when temperatures are consistently warm, ideally in the early rainy season. In Nigeria, this typically falls between March and May, depending on the region.
2. What kind of soil is best for planting melon (egusi)?
Melon (egusi) thrives in well-drained sandy loam or loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Make sure the soil is rich in organic matter and has good water-holding capacity.
3. How do I prepare the soil before planting melon (egusi)?
Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 15-20 cm and incorporating well-rotted compost or manure to improve fertility. Remove weeds and debris that may compete with young plants.
4. Can melon (egusi) be grown in containers or pots?
Yes, melon (egusi) can be grown in large containers or pots with good drainage. Make sure each plant has sufficient space for root development and provide support for vines as they grow.
5. What is the planting depth and spacing for melon (egusi) seeds?
Plant melon (egusi) seeds about 2-3 cm deep and space them 1-2 meters apart in rows spaced 2-3 meters apart. Adjust spacing for bush varieties versus vine varieties.
6. How often should melon (egusi) plants be watered?
Water melon (egusi) plants regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
7. What are common pests and diseases that affect melon (egusi) plants?
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and fruit flies, while diseases like powdery mildew and fusarium wilt can also affect melon (egusi) plants. Monitor plants closely and take preventive measures.
8. When can I expect to harvest melon (egusi) fruits?
Melon (egusi) fruits are typically ready for harvest 70-90 days after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Harvest when the fruits are fully mature and have a yellowish color.
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READ ALSO: Should You Soak Your Egusi Seeds Before Planting Them - How Long?