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Among the vast deposit of mineral resources we have across Nigeria coal is one of them with an estimate deposit well over 20 billion tons with replenish tendency. This vital area had been left untapped until recent time whereby there is an explosion of global demand for coal. Coal is used extensively as source of alternative energy in iron smelting and other related industries.
The deposit cut across Eastern state, predominantly in Enugu, Kwara, Kogi, Nassarawa and Gombe state. Coal maintains a black, hard shinning colour, with a similar characteristic of good charcoal in terms of moisture content, carbon content and volatile matter.
SEE DETAILED COALS ANALYSIS BELOW
PARAMETERS %
MOISTURE CONTENT @ 105°c -------23.79
ASH CONTENT @ 710°c --------3.41
CARBON CONTENT --------57.80
VOLATILE MATTER ---------15.34
Coal does not involve serious processing after mining except sizing and perhaps bagging according to the order of the buyer. Though mining is currently done manually, one can bring in mining equipment as this will boost mining activities in terms of quality because buyers demand is in 1000 metric tons on monthly basis.
PROCEDURE
The procedure is as follows:
1. A deposit site is located.
2. Conduct the site survey area covered.
3. Obtain the relevant permit/license.
4. Commence mining.
At this point you start having your millions rolling into your bank account. As an exporter, you can also buy directly from the existing miners and ship to the ever ready buyers.
FAQs
1. What is charcoal extraction, and why is it important in Nigeria?
Charcoal extraction involves obtaining charcoal from wood or other organic materials through a process of heating in the absence of oxygen. It's important in Nigeria for energy production and export.
2. How is charcoal processed in Nigeria?
Charcoal is processed by heating wood or biomass in a kiln or furnace with limited oxygen, which drives off volatile compounds and leaves behind carbonized material (charcoal). The charcoal is then cooled and sorted.
3. What are the steps in charcoal processing?
The steps include:
- Selecting suitable wood or biomass.
- Loading the material into a kiln.
- Heating the kiln to carbonize the material.
- Cooling and sorting the charcoal.
- Packaging the charcoal for sale or export.
4. What are the specifications for packaging charcoal in Nigeria?
Charcoal should be packaged in clean, dry sacks or containers that protect against moisture and contamination. Packaging should comply with international standards for transportation and storage.
5. What are the export specifications for charcoal from Nigeria?
Exported charcoal must meet quality standards for moisture content, size, and purity. It should be properly labeled with origin, batch numbers, and compliance with local and international regulations.
6. How can I start charcoal production and packaging in Nigeria?
Start by sourcing suitable wood or biomass, acquiring or building charcoal kilns, and be sure to comply with environmental and safety regulations. Invest in packaging materials and establish marketing channels.