Pepper is one of the most lucrative Agricbusiness to venture in. You harvest twice a week i.e every 4 days. Before you set-up that Pepper farm, get ready for PEPPER LEAVE CURL VIRUS and CHILL THRIPS. This diseases are one of the greatest challenges in Pepper farming. It can run down your whole Pepper farm and sink in your capital, labour and time.
PEPPER LEAVE CURL VIRUS AND CHILL THRIPS: This is worst encounter to have as a pepper farmer it's caused by pests like mites, whiteflies, aphid, thrips etc. The leaves curl during there feeding activities on pepper plants which makes the leave to be curled and twisted.
Leave curl problem is one major challenge for most pepper farmers in Nigeria. This can kill promising pepper trees with fruits in your farm.
For the pepper to mature, it takes two to three months. The best solution is prevention. Once the crop is totally infected there is only little or no chance of recovery.
SOLUTION: Use Insecticide with the active ingredient Acetamiprid 20.0% SP, Abamectin, Imidacloprid 17.8% and lot's more.
* Pls can you mention examples of Insecticides with the active ingredient Acetamiprid 20.0% SP, Abamectin, Imidacloprid 17.8% .
Here they are:
* Acetamiprid = Hallakat
* Abamectin = Abamet or Punch
* Imidacloprid = Confidor or Imil force
You simply used a good fungicide and insecticide every week during intense rains.
FAQs
1. What is Pepper Leaf Curl Virus, and how does it affect pepper plants?
Pepper Leaf Curl Virus is a viral disease that causes leaves to curl, become distorted, and develop yellow or brown spots. It can reduce plant growth and yield if not managed properly.
2. How can I prevent Pepper Leaf Curl Virus in my pepper farm?
To prevent Pepper Leaf Curl Virus, use disease-resistant pepper varieties, practice crop rotation, and control aphids and whiteflies, which can transmit the virus. Remove infected plants promptly to reduce spread.
3. What are Chill Thrips, and how do they damage pepper plants?
Chill Thrips are tiny insects that feed on pepper leaves and buds, causing silvering or bronzing of leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit quality. They can also transmit viruses like Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
4. How do I control Chill Thrips in my pepper farm?
Control Chill Thrips by monitoring plants regularly for signs of infestation, using insecticidal soaps or oils to reduce thrips populations, and maintaining weed-free surroundings to eliminate alternate hosts.
5. Are there organic methods to manage Pepper Leaf Curl Virus and Chill Thrips?
Yes, organic methods include using neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays to control thrips, and applying beneficial nematodes or organic mulches to suppress thrips populations and manage viral diseases.
6. When is the best time to apply treatments for Pepper Leaf Curl Virus and Chill Thrips?
Apply treatments preventively before symptoms appear or at the first signs of infestation. Monitor plants regularly throughout the growing season and adjust treatments as needed.
Tags:
Pest And Diseases