Agriculture as we know it, is the practice of cultivation, production, research and training in the fields of crops, fishery and livestock. Agriculture is still the most important sector of the economy in Nigeria. But it has suffered a lot of set backs in this region as a result of ignorance, poverty, security and lack of adequate motivation and encouragement from various government establishment in their respective states of Nigeria.
Agriculture is very important in economic development of any countries, but unfortunately, the case is different for Nigeria, as we focus more on the oil and gas sector, putting all our "eggs in one basket". Agriculture is one of the major sources of foreign exchange in most West Africa countries. For instance, in Ghana, agriculture constitute about 65% of the nation's GDP and a major source of foreign exchange.
Agriculture is a wide sector, which many people have benefited immensely from in terms of employment generation. Agriculture can provide about 70% of the Nigeria population with significant employment opportunities. There are many branches of agriculture which one can venture into. Here are few listed below:
1. Crop Production - One can chose to either go for university programs or register for training, courses on soil and water studies, management pest control and so on. In this branch of agriculture, we have the advanced and the practical. This category is where one plant or grow food crops which are meant for consumption. Crop production involves the cultivation of various types of crops such as rice, beans, cassava, potatoes, yams, onions etc. Cash crops also includes crops such as palm-trees, groundnut, rubber, cotton etc
2. Livestock Farming - This area of agriculture may involve a little capital, investment, however, one can just start with what they have for now, and grow in the process. Livestock farming could be spilt into animal health, poultry (birds of all kinds), small stock production etc. One can start with their choice of expertise, rearing domestic animals such as goats, pigs, cattles, horses, snail chickens, and even grass-cutters.
3. Forestry - Forestry is one of the components of agriculture which deals with planting of trees for economic profits. Such trees are of immense importance in Nigeria, in the extraction of timber For books, furniture, building such as the use of baboon sticks, and also trees for decorations.
4. Fish Farming - Fish farming is also one area of agriculture one can venture into to make money. This involves the catching and rearing of fish. Fish ponds can be developed for the proper fish farming and management.
With the above areas of agriculture, one can chose and start from where they are, with what they have.
Tags:
Agro-based farming